2011年考研英语小作文冲刺指导：六大题型

    一、申请信（及回复信）
    
    模板句型：
    
    开头句：传达写作目的
    
    I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
    
    I am writing to express my interest in…
    
    I would like to apply for …
    
    结束句：表达希望与感谢
    
    Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
    
    Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
    
    I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
    
    （注：申请信，求职信，推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的，但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说，注意申请信是以第一人称来写，而推荐信是以第三人称来写。）
    
    二、投诉信（及回复信）
    
    模板句型：
    
    开头句：说明投诉问题
    
    I feel something should be done about…
    
    I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…
    
    结尾局：期待解决方案
    
    I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
    
    I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.
    
    三、邀请信（及回复信）
    
    模板句型：
    
    开头句：说明邀请目的
    
    On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
    
    It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
    
    结尾句：期盼回复
    
    I do hope that you will be able to come.
    
    We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
    
    四、推荐信
    
    模板句型：
    
    开头句：说明写作目的
    
    I am writing to you to recommend … for …
    
    I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
    
    I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …
    
    With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.
    
    结尾句：总结说明
    
    I am confident/ convinced that …
    
    I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
    
    Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
    
    五、咨询信
    
    模板句型：
    
    开头句：自我介绍、说明写信目的
    
    I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?
    
    I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…
    
    结尾句：表示感谢，期盼回复
    
    I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.
    
    Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
    
    六、摘要
    
    模板句型：（摘要一般写一段）
    
    This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主题/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (几个) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…
    
    考查话题预测：
    
    环保类：可用关键词，如碳减排carbon emission reduction，可再生能源renewable energy，世界环境日World Environment Day，小排量汽车small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles。
    
    经济类：可用关键词，如经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis，应对危机face the crisis， fight crisis，扩大内需propel／drive/expand domestic demand，适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy。
    
    交通类：可用关键词，如公共交通线路网public transport network，交通管制traffic control，交通高峰期rush hour，交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic。
    
    说明：希望广大考生可以灵活运用以上各种信函的写作结构及要点，祝各位考生考试成功！