Therefore,…说出深层寓意(广泛的)
The majority of people would agree that…你的结论。
2.3.4 原因分析
四到六句:第一句阐述中心说明有多种原因,第二三句列举原因(并列的原因,注意连接),第四局本段结论(强调已列举的原因及产生的结果——过渡作用)。
原因分析段框架示例:
There are a variety of reasons for the phenomenon. For one thing…举一个原因。For
Another,…另一个原因。(as a result,…结论。)
Why does this phenomenon appear?I think there are several possible reasons for this。
First and formost,…举一个原因:furthermore,…另一个原因:last but not least,…最
后一个原因。
其他首句还有:
I have three reason for my conclusion//predicition/assumption。
To the best of my knowledge,the following reasons may contribute to this phenomenon。
As far as I am concerned,several reasons can be identified。
其他列举原因还可用:
The main reson for the phenomenon is that…举一个最重要典型的原因:another major reason is due to…另一个原因(注意用名词性短语结构)
In the first place,…Secondly,…Finally,…
The first reason is…,and the second one is…
Not only because…,but also because…
2.3.5 利弊分析
一定有利有弊
六句:第一句总结说有利有弊(一定不要用Every coin has two sides。俗!):第二三句写优势以及拓展推导:第四五句写劣势以及拓展推导:第六句写利弊相当或利大于弊或弊大于利。
利弊分析段框架示例
We can easily recognize the both sides of the phenomenon.The advantages can be concluded as follows.To begin with,…第一个优势:moreover,…第二个优势:However,there are also
drawbacks to the phenomenon.For one thing,…第一个劣势:for another,…第二个劣势。
It is not a difficult job to be aware of the attractions and the shortcomings of the phenomenon。
On the one hand,…列举优点。On the other hand,…列举缺点。
其他可用的过渡方式:
For all the advantages mentioned above,…讨论主题 is by to no means without any limitations,as listed below.For one thing,…劣势一,for another,劣势二。
For my part,I maintain that the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
In spite of the situation of…讨论主题,its weaknesses are insignificant compared with its
Strengths。
2.3.6 举例说明
注意切题(油灯)
六句:第一句说明中心与现实的关系,即寓意和例子的关系(过渡)【中心思想和生活的紧密联系】。第二三句一个例子及其相关拓展(例子和其后果),第四五句又一个例子及其相关扩展,第六句给出本段结论(说明已举例和中心的关系)【***本段第一句和最后一句要相互呼应】
举例说明段框架示例:
As an example of 主题,.。。说出事例。另一事例 also provides us with a good illustration.Obviously,…结论。
It is not hard to find proper examples in our daily life .Firstly,……举例。Besides, ,……再举一例。Therefore,the phenomenon has been so common that we have to take actions to shift the situation。(最后一句用于尾段是提建议时)
When it comes to the phenomenon,……一个例子must be concemed here.It also comes to me that……另一事例。
Take …as an example。
2.3.7判断评论
容易操作,说出自己的看法。好的现象要发扬光大,不好的现象给出改进建议。